The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems that communicate and exchange data through the internet. These devices, ranging from everyday objects like smart home appliances to industrial machines, collect and share data, enabling automation and real-time decision-making. IoT enhances efficiency, convenience, and safety across various sectors, such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. By integrating the physical and digital worlds, IoT creates a more connected ecosystem, allowing for smarter cities, homes, and industries. As IoT continues to evolve, it plays a crucial role in shaping the future of technology and innovation. .